Perceptions of Healthcare Workers and Caregivers regarding Parenting and Co parenting Among Adolescent Parents in Windhoek, Namibia

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 16 million adolescents aged 15 to 19 become pregnant each year, with 95% of these pregnancies occurring in developing countries including Namibia. This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of healthcare workers and adolescent parents’ caregivers regarding parenting and co-parenting among adolescent mothers and fathers (aged 16 to 19 years) in Namibia. A qualitative, exploratory design was employed. The population included all caregivers or guardians co-parenting with adolescent parents, as well as healthcare workers involved in adolescent care, such as nurses, midwives, and social workers. Data was collected from five caregivers and six health care workers through semi-structured focus group discussions and in depth interviews and analyzed using Tesch’s method. Findings revealed that participants valued the importance of parenting and co-parenting and emphasized the need to support adolescents in these roles. Caregivers highlighted the importance of educating adolescent parents on baby care and called for multidisciplinary healthcare teams to provide support.
Healthcare workers also noted the need for emotional support for adolescent parents, improved
family relationships, and increased education on parenting skills. Overall, the study highlighted
the challenges faced by adolescent parents and the crucial role of caregivers and healthcare
professionals in supporting parenting and co-parenting efforts.