A review of antimicrobial resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa

current analysis and future perspectives

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global issue, affecting individuals across all age groups and influencing countries across all income brackets and regions. Modern medicine has been revolutionized by antimicrobials, significantly reducing morbidity, mortality, and disability. Nevertheless, their widespread use has been paralleled by the rapid emergence of AMR. Although AMR poses a global health challenge, its impact is disproportionately severe in low – and middle – income (LMICs) countries, especially in sub – Saharan Africa, where populations face a high burden of bacterial AMR. This is exacerbated by inadequate sanitation and a weak health infrastructure, that heightens dependence on antimicrobial treatment. This narrative review highlights the AMR state on the African continent, and strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance.